Traditional German historiography sees the emergence of German nationalism as consequent on the Napoleonic wars and the rejection of anything to do with France. This assumption has been increasingly called into question by a series of studies that have appeared since the beginning of the present century, with new postulates based on analysis of hitherto neglected sources, such as evidence of everyday culture. The present contribution uses social dancing, an activity that expresses the values, conventions and mentality of a society, in order to understand better how people perceived themselves and others in the transition period from the 18th to the 19th century. This was a time when social dancing, though strongly characterised by international exchange, also started to be instrumentalised for national purposes. Analysis of dance manuals and theoretical treatises published between 1767 and 1868 shows that the rejection of French culture and the elevation of its German counterpart was not as pervasive as hitherto imagined, a conclusion that bears out the tendency of recent research to call for a reappraisal of research on German nationalism.
La storiografia tedesca tradizionale vede l’esordio del nazionalismo tedesco, che si sarebbe manifestato in un rifiuto generalizzato di tutto quello che era francese, come risposta alle guerre napoleoniche. Tale assunto è messo sempre più in discussione da una serie di studi recenti apparsi sin dagli anni Duemila. In particolare, l’analisi di fonti finora trascurate, relative per esempio alla cultura quotidiana, permette di sviluppare nuove tesi. Il presente contributo utilizza il ballo, fenomeno in cui si esprimono valori sociali, norme e mentalità, per comprendere meglio come le persone percepivano se stesse e gli altri nel periodo di transizione dal secolo xviii al xix. In tale periodo il ballo, benché fortemente caratterizzato dagli scambi internazionali, cominciò a essere strumentalizzato anche per fini nazionali. L’analisi di manuali sul ballo e di trattati teorici pubblicati tra il 1767 ed il 1868, dimostra che il fenomeno di rifiuto della cultura francese e di valorizzazione di quella tedesca non era così capillare come finora immaginato, risultato che va a sostegno di tendenze di ricerca recenti che indicano l’opportunità di nuovi studi sul nazionalismo tedesco.
Tanzende Patrioten? Nationale und internationale Tendenzen des deutschen Gesellschaftstanzes im Übergang vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert
Gesine Schuster
2023-01-01
Abstract
Traditional German historiography sees the emergence of German nationalism as consequent on the Napoleonic wars and the rejection of anything to do with France. This assumption has been increasingly called into question by a series of studies that have appeared since the beginning of the present century, with new postulates based on analysis of hitherto neglected sources, such as evidence of everyday culture. The present contribution uses social dancing, an activity that expresses the values, conventions and mentality of a society, in order to understand better how people perceived themselves and others in the transition period from the 18th to the 19th century. This was a time when social dancing, though strongly characterised by international exchange, also started to be instrumentalised for national purposes. Analysis of dance manuals and theoretical treatises published between 1767 and 1868 shows that the rejection of French culture and the elevation of its German counterpart was not as pervasive as hitherto imagined, a conclusion that bears out the tendency of recent research to call for a reappraisal of research on German nationalism.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.